Dearest gentle readers, the social season is fully underway in the apiary, and a new group of ladies has officially arrived at the estate. Fresh from Mann Lake, these Buckfast bees have already caused quite the stir among the local residents with their pleasant temperaments, lighter coloring, and suspiciously charming behavior.
Thankfully, unlike Bridgerton, the only drama in our bee yard so far has involved a smoker that wouldn’t stay lit and someone forgetting where they set the hive tool down for the fifteenth time.
So why Buckfasts? These bees were originally developed by combining different honey bee lines to create a calmer, hardier hybrid with improved disease resistance and productivity. One of the first things we noticed after installing them was how relaxed they were. Chris even commented that “the ladies are happy,” which, in beekeeper language, is basically a five-star review.
From everything I’ve read, Buckfast bees are known for being excellent foragers, even during cooler or cloudy weather when other colonies might stay home and complain about the forecast. They also have a reputation for strong honey production while being conservative with their winter stores, which feels like a pretty good combination for Pennsylvania beekeeping. Between their temperament, resilience, and work ethic, they seemed like a great colony to experiment with this season.
Of course, our Saskatraz girls are still out there doing their thing too, and we’ve been really happy with them. If anything, adding Buckfast genetics into the apiary should make for an interesting comparison and maybe even strengthen the overall diversity of our colonies moving forward.
Here’s a video from right after the install:
Buckfast Bees - ChatGPT Opinion
Buckfast bee are kind of the “Swiss Army knife” of the beekeeping world 🐝⚙️
They were developed in the early 1900s by a monk named Brother Adam at Buckfast Abbey after disease wiped out much of the local bee population. He spent decades selectively breeding bees from all over Europe and the Middle East to create a colony that was productive, gentle, and hardy.
Buckfast bees are known for:
- Calm temperament. Many beekeepers say they’re easier to work without turning the hive into a tiny airborne riot.
- Strong honey production. They build up fast in spring and forage aggressively.
- Lower swarming tendency compared to some other strains.
- Good overwintering ability when properly managed.
- Excellent hygienic behavior, which can help with disease resistance.
A few tradeoffs:
- Because they’re hybrids, queens may not “breed true” if they mate naturally. A second-generation Buckfast colony can behave very differently from the original line.
- Some lines can become a bit too prolific, meaning you need to stay ahead on space management.
- Availability and quality vary a lot depending on the breeder.
Compared to Italian honey bee:
- Buckfasts are often calmer and more conservative with winter stores.
- Italians are usually easier to source and can explode with brood production.
Compared to Carniolan honey bee:
- Buckfasts tend to swarm less.
- Carniolans often winter in smaller clusters and handle cold very efficiently.
For western Pennsylvania winters, a well-bred Buckfast line can do quite well if you keep mites under control and make sure they enter winter heavy enough. Around your area, a lot of beekeepers end up liking them because they’re productive without feeling like every hive inspection is a medieval siege.
(AI Generated Buckfast Bee fact list)
